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What are Negatives?

Online Glossary / Quick Reference

Lifting using eccentric contractions.

About Negatives

negatives, or eccentric training, involve lifting with a focus on eccentric contractions, which is the controlled lowering phase of an exercise. During eccentric contractions, the muscle lengthens while under tension, which can significantly enhance muscle strength and hypertrophy. negatives are a powerful training technique used to push muscles beyond their typical limits, promoting greater muscle growth and strength development.

Benefits of negatives

  • Enhanced muscle Strength: eccentric training can increase muscle strength more effectively than concentric (lifting) contractions alone, as muscles can handle greater loads during the lowering phase.
  • Increased muscle hypertrophy: The prolonged tension during eccentric contractions stimulates muscle fibers, promoting hypertrophy and muscle growth.
  • Improved muscle Control: Focusing on the lowering phase of an exercise enhances muscle control and coordination, reducing the risk of injury.
  • Breaking Plateaus: Incorporating negatives can help break through strength plateaus by overloading muscles in a new and challenging way.

How to Perform negatives

  • Choose an Exercise: negatives can be performed with various exercises, such as bench presses, squats, and pull-ups.
  • Use a Heavier Weight: Select a weight that is heavier than your usual lifting weight, as muscles are stronger during eccentric contractions.
  • Control the Lowering Phase: Slowly lower the weight in a controlled manner, taking 3-5 seconds to complete the eccentric contraction.
  • Assistance for Lifting Phase: Use a spotter or assistive equipment to help lift the weight back to the starting position, focusing only on the eccentric part.

Examples of Negative Exercises

  • Negative bench press: Use a spotter to help lift the bar, then slowly lower it to your chest over a few seconds.
  • Negative Pull-Ups: Jump or use a step to get your chin above the bar, then slowly lower yourself down until your arms are fully extended.
  • Negative Squats: Use a heavier weight than usual, descend slowly into a squat position, then have a partner assist you back to standing.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Rushing the Lowering Phase: Ensure the eccentric contraction is slow and controlled to maximize benefits.
  • Using Excessive Weight: Choose a weight that challenges you but allows for proper control during the eccentric phase.
  • Neglecting Proper Form: Maintain good form throughout the exercise to prevent injuries and ensure effectiveness.
  • overtraining: Incorporate negatives sparingly into your routine to avoid overtraining and excessive muscle soreness.

negatives, or eccentric training, provide a unique and effective way to enhance muscle strength and hypertrophy by focusing on the controlled lowering phase of exercises.

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