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What is the Skinfold Test?

Online Glossary / Quick Reference

Method of estimating the percentage of body composition by measuring the thickness of skinfolds at specific sites on the body.

About Skinfold Test

The skinfold test is a method used to estimate the percentage of body composition by measuring the thickness of skinfolds at specific sites on the body. This test is commonly performed using skinfold calipers, which pinch the skin and underlying fat at designated points to gauge fat thickness.

Common Measurement Sites

  • triceps: The back of the upper arm.
  • Subscapular: Below the shoulder blade.
  • Abdomen: Approximately 1 inch to the right of the navel.
  • Thigh: The front of the thigh, midway between the hip and knee.

Procedure for the skinfold test

  • Caliper Use: The tester uses calipers to pinch the skin and measure the thickness of the skinfold at each site.
  • Multiple Measurements: Each site is measured multiple times to ensure accuracy, with the average taken as the final measurement.
  • Calculation: The measurements are used in specific equations to estimate body fat percentage.

Benefits of the skinfold test

  • Non-Invasive: The test is simple and does not require complex equipment or procedures.
  • Cost-Effective: Skinfold calipers are relatively inexpensive compared to other body composition assessment tools.
  • Portable: The test can be performed almost anywhere, making it convenient for field assessments.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Improper Technique: Ensure the skinfold is correctly pinched and measured for accurate results.
  • Inconsistent Sites: Always measure the same sites to ensure consistent and comparable results.
  • Calibration: Regularly calibrate the calipers to maintain measurement accuracy.
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